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Pijar Filsafat Yunani Klasik

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Buku ini mengulas sejarah awal kemunculan filsafat barat di kawasan Yunani kuno. Pembahasannya berfokus pada dinamika pemikiran para filsuf alam dan tokoh-tokoh klasik yang mulai menggeser mitologi teologis menuju penjelasan kosmologis dan rasional (causa natural). Karya ini mengarungi perkembangan ide-ide filosofis dari masa Pra-Sokrates hingga era filsafat Yunani klasik (Socrates, Plato, dan Aristoteles) guna memberikan gambaran mendasar mengenai tradisi bernalar kritis dan pemikiran rasional awal manusia.\\\\r\\\\nKata Pengantar .................................................................................................................................................................v\\\\r\\\\nPengantar Penulis............................................................................................................................................................ vi\\\\r\\\\nPijar Pertama : Sejarah Yunani Klasik Sebagai Akar Kebudayaan Barat...........................................................................1\\\\r\\\\nI. Pendahuluan..................................................................................................................................................................2\\\\r\\\\nII. Peradaban Awal Minoa.................................................................................................................................................4\\\\r\\\\nIII. Peradaban Awal Yunani pada Abad ke – 16 SM ..........................................................................................................5\\\\r\\\\nIV. Menelisik Sistem Pemerintahan Polis .........................................................................................................................8\\\\r\\\\nV. Periode Helenistik.......................................................................................................................................................10\\\\r\\\\nVI. Pengaruh Kebudayaan Yunani Klasik dalam Kebudayaan Barat Moderen ...............................................................12\\\\r\\\\nA. Olimpiade, dan Ajang Keolahragaan Internasional ............................................................................................13\\\\r\\\\nB. Mitologi...............................................................................................................................................................13\\\\r\\\\nC. Struktur Penceritaan yang Dramatik ..................................................................................................................13\\\\r\\\\nD. Busana ................................................................................................................................................................13\\\\r\\\\nE. Demokrasi...........................................................................................................................................................14\\\\r\\\\nReferensi.........................................................................................................................................................................14\\\\r\\\\nPijar Kedua : Filsafat Pra – Sokratik: Pergumulan Para Phusikoi dan Relevansinya pada Pemikiran Hari Ini.................15\\\\r\\\\nVII. Latar Belakang Pemikiran .........................................................................................................................................15\\\\r\\\\nVIII. Mazhab Milesian: Menyatukan yang terserak ........................................................................................................19\\\\r\\\\nA. Miletos, dan Kelahiran Filsafat ...........................................................................................................................19\\\\r\\\\nB. Filsuf – Filsuf Milesian.........................................................................................................................................22\\\\r\\\\nIX. Pythagoras dan Heraklitos: Gagasan – Gagasan tentang Forma...............................................................................24\\\\r\\\\nA. Mazhab Pythagorean..........................................................................................................................................24\\\\r\\\\nB. Heraklitos............................................................................................................................................................26\\\\r\\\\nX. Mazhab Elea: Memahami Realitas Yang Tak Berubah ...............................................................................................27\\\\r\\\\nA. Parmenides.........................................................................................................................................................27\\\\r\\\\nB. Zenon dari Elea ...................................................................................................................................................30\\\\r\\\\nXI. Empedokles, dan Anaxagoras: Kemajemukan Elemen..............................................................................................33\\\\r\\\\nA. Empedokles.........................................................................................................................................................33\\\\r\\\\nB. Anaxagoras .........................................................................................................................................................34\\\\r\\\\nXII. Mazhab Atomisme....................................................................................................................................................36\\\\r\\\\nA. Filsuf – Filsuf Atomis...........................................................................................................................................36 SANDY H| PIJAR FILSAFAT YUNANI KLASIK ix\\\\r\\\\nB. Teori tentang Atom.............................................................................................................................................37\\\\r\\\\nC. Mazhab Atomisme Logis dalam Filsafat Kontemporer.......................................................................................38\\\\r\\\\nXIII. Penutup ...................................................................................................................................................................38\\\\r\\\\nReferensi.........................................................................................................................................................................39\\\\r\\\\nPijar Ketiga : Berkenalan dengan Kaum Sofis.................................................................................................................40\\\\r\\\\nXIV. Pendahuluan............................................................................................................................................................40\\\\r\\\\nXV. Protagoras................................................................................................................................................................43\\\\r\\\\nXVI. Gorgias dari Leontini ...............................................................................................................................................43\\\\r\\\\nXVII. Hippias dari Elis.......................................................................................................................................................44\\\\r\\\\nXVIII. Prodikhos dari Keos...............................................................................................................................................44\\\\r\\\\nXIX. Penutup ...................................................................................................................................................................45\\\\r\\\\nReferensi.........................................................................................................................................................................45\\\\r\\\\nPijar Keempat : Pandangan Etika Sokratik......................................................................................................................47\\\\r\\\\nI. Pendahuluan...........................................................................................................................................................47\\\\r\\\\nII. Sokrates dan Karya – Karyanya...............................................................................................................................48\\\\r\\\\nIII. Ketidaktahuan dan Ironi Sokratik .......................................................................................................................49\\\\r\\\\nIV. Metode Berfilsafat Sokrates...............................................................................................................................49\\\\r\\\\nV. Keutamaan Adalah Pengetahuan ...........................................................................................................................50\\\\r\\\\nVI. Keutamaan Sebagai Kebahagiaan.......................................................................................................................51\\\\r\\\\nXX. Referensi...................................................................................................................................................................52\\\\r\\\\nPijar Kelima : Sketsa Pemikiran Filsafat Platon...............................................................................................................53\\\\r\\\\nXXI. Latar Belakang Historis............................................................................................................................................53\\\\r\\\\nXXII. Dialog –Dialog Platon..............................................................................................................................................55\\\\r\\\\nXXIII. Metafisika Platon...................................................................................................................................................56\\\\r\\\\nXXIV. Analogi – Analogi Platon Tentang Matahari, Pembagian Garis, dan Goa .............................................................59\\\\r\\\\nXXV. Pandangan Platon Tentang Jiwa Sebagai Gerak.....................................................................................................62\\\\r\\\\nReferensi.........................................................................................................................................................................64\\\\r\\\\nPijar Keenam : Kebahagiaan dari Sudut Pandang Filsafat Aristotelian...........................................................................65\\\\r\\\\nXXVI. Biografi Singkat Aristoteles ...................................................................................................................................65\\\\r\\\\nXXVII. Kebahagiaan Sebagai Tujuan Akhir Manusia........................................................................................................67\\\\r\\\\nXXVIII. Pandangan Hierarkis Tentang Alam ....................................................................................................................69\\\\r\\\\nXXIX. Kebahagiaan Sebagai Latihan Keutamaan.............................................................................................................70\\\\r\\\\nXXX. Keutamaan Sebagai Jalan Tengah ..........................................................................................................................72\\\\r\\\\nXXXI. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................................................................74 x PIJAR FILSAFAT YUNANI| SANDY H\\\\r\\\\nReferensi.........................................................................................................................................................................74\\\\r\\\\nPijar Ketujuh : Catatan Singkat tentang Hedonisme ala Kyrene ....................................................................................76\\\\r\\\\nReferensi.........................................................................................................................................................................77\\\\r\\\\nPijar Kedelapan : Belajar Hidup Bersahaja dari Diogenes Sinope ..................................................................................78\\\\r\\\\nXXXII. Pendahuluan.........................................................................................................................................................78\\\\r\\\\nXXXIII. Latar Belakang Pemkiran Diogenes.....................................................................................................................80\\\\r\\\\nXXXIV. Keyakinan dan Pandangan Filsafat Diogenes......................................................................................................81\\\\r\\\\nXXXV. Penutup................................................................................................................................................................84\\\\r\\\\nReferensi.........................................................................................................................................................................84\\\\r\\\\nPijar Kesembilan : Jalan Kebahagiaan Kaum Skeptis......................................................................................................85\\\\r\\\\nXXXVI. Pendahuluan .......................................................................................................................................................85\\\\r\\\\nXXXVII. Pandangan Pyrrhonianisme dalam Karya Sextos Empeirikós............................................................................85\\\\r\\\\nA. Tahapan I: Metode Antitesis...............................................................................................................................86\\\\r\\\\nB. Tahapan II: Kesamaan Penilaian .........................................................................................................................86\\\\r\\\\nC. Tahapan III: Epoche ............................................................................................................................................87\\\\r\\\\nD. Tahapan IV: Ataraxia...........................................................................................................................................88\\\\r\\\\nPijar Kesepuluh : Hidup Bahagia ala Skeptis..................................................................................................................88\\\\r\\\\nReferensi.........................................................................................................................................................................89\\\\r\\\\nPijar Kesebelas : Kebahagiaan dalam Filsafat Epikurean dan Stoik: Suatu Pandangan Kritis.........................................90\\\\r\\\\nXXXIX. Pendahuluan........................................................................................................................................................90\\\\r\\\\nXL. Penderitaan Dalam Jiwa............................................................................................................................................91\\\\r\\\\nXLI. Rasa Sakit Pada Tubuh .............................................................................................................................................94\\\\r\\\\nXLII. Kesimpulan..............................................................................................................................................................95\\\\r\\\\nReferensi.........................................................................................................................................................................97\\\\r\\\\nPijar Keduabelas : Filsafat Neoplatonisme: Sekilas Eksegesis........................................................................................98\\\\r\\\\nXLIII. Pendahuluan ..........................................................................................................................................................98\\\\r\\\\nXLIV. Latar Belakang Historis ..........................................................................................................................................98\\\\r\\\\nXLV. ‘Yang Satu’ ..............................................................................................................................................................99\\\\r\\\\nXLVI. Nous.....................................................................................................................................................................100\\\\r\\\\nXLVII. Dunia Jiwa dan Dunia Inderawi ..........................................................................................................................100\\\\r\\\\nXLVIII. Kodrat Manusia..................................................................................................................................................101\\\\r\\\\nXLIX. Kesimpulan...........................................................................................................................................................101\\\\r\\\\nReferensi.......................................................................................................................................................................102\\\\r\\\\nTentang Penulis ............................................................................................................................................................103

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

180

Penerbit

Bandung : PSIK ITB., 2016

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

978979

Klasifikasi

180

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

Cet 1

Subjek

filsafat
Ilmu sejarah

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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Versi lain/terkait

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